北師大版選修7《Unit 19 Language》2018年單元測試卷（廣東專用）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
Ⅰ.語言知識及運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 完形填空（滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項．
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1．Newspaper is a publication devoted chiefly to presenting and commenting on the news．Newspapers（1）
us with an excellent means of keeping people well（2）of current events．They also play a vital role in（3）public opinion．Newspapers have certain（4）over the other major news media-television，radio，and newsmagazines．For example，newspapers can（5）more news and in much greater detail than television and radio newscasts．Newsmagazines（6）chief national and international events．But newspapers report local as well as national and international news．（7）a daily newspaper requires great（8）and efficiency．Reporters，editors，and photographers work under the（9）pressure of deadlines．A large daily also employs many other workers，including advertising salespeople，artists，librarians，printingpress operators，and truck drivers．
Everything to be published in a newspaper，whether it comes over news service wires or is written in house，（10）through the hands of subeditors or copyreaders．The stories are all put in the paper．The paper is（11）．The newspapers are delivered by lorry，plane or rail．They are taken all over the country．The papers（12）early in the morning and people buy them．
Not all papers（13）every day．Some are weekly with a Sunday edition．Local newspapers report the news of different parts of the country．Working on a daily paper is always busy．But people（14）on weekly papers do not have to work in such a hurry．Sometimes journalists need to（15）all over the world to report news．（1） A．provide B．offer C．supply D．give （2） A．known B．informed C．prepared D．made （3） A．constructing B．building C．shaping D．making （4） A．features B．shortcomings C．disadvantages D．a(chǎn)dvantages （5） A．include B．cover C．conclude D．find （6） A．focus on B．lie in C．depend on D．consist of （7） A．Creating B．Making C．Inventing D．Producing （8） A．space B．electricity C．speed D．money （9） A．punctual B．forever C．timely D．constant （10） A．goes B．reads C．gets D．looks （11） A．designed B．printed C．made D．drawn （12） A．a(chǎn)rrive B．go C．come D．reach （13） A．come out B．come up C．come on D．come back （14） A．printing B．writing C．covering D．working （15） A．travel B．walk C．tour D．run 組卷：14引用：1難度：0.2
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空．
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2．If we want to finish anything in life，let us not forget that we must persevere（堅持）．If we want to learn our lessons well in school，we （1）
be hardworking and not give up （2）we come to anything difficult．We shall find many of our lessons very hard，（3）let us consider that the （4）（hard）they are，the better they will do to us if we persevere and learn （5）thoroughly．But there are some（6）us who are ready to give up when they come to a hard example in mathematics，and say，"I can't do this．" They will never succeed if they feel （7）．Let us remember that we shall meet with many （8）（difficult） all through life．If we keep on（9）（try），we shall be sure to conquer and overcome every difficulty we meet with．And if we master our lessons well in school，it （10）（prepare） us to overcome the difficult things that we shall meet in life when our school days are over．組卷：20引用：1難度：0.3
Ⅱ.閱讀（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項．
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3．Mankind is still evolving（進化），according to a recent study by a team of scientists led by a Yale University evolutionary biologist．But research suggests that the natural selection process is no longer driven by survival，perhaps because of differences in women's fertility（能生育性）．
The team examined 2，238 women in Framingham，Massachusetts，the US and studied the medical histories of some 14，000 residents since 1948．
They found that strong，slightly fat women tend to have more children．And if this trend were to continue for the next 10 generations，by 2409 the average woman would be 2 cm shorter，1 kg heavier，and have a healthier heart．
That rate of evolution is pretty similar to what we see in plants and animals．Humans don't seem to be any exception，the team said．
Other recent genetic research backs up that belief．One study by John Hawks，an anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin at Madison，found that some 1，800 human gene variations（變異）are common in recent generations because of evolution．Among the changes are mutations（突變）that allow people to digest milk or resist malaria（瘧疾）and others that govern brain development．
Since the Industrial Revolution，modern humans have grown taller and stronger．It's easy to assume that evolution is making humans fitter．But according to anthropologist Peter McAllister，the contemporary male has evolved physically into "the sorriest example of male ever on the planet"．An average Neanderthal woman，McAllister notes，could have beaten Arnold Schwarzenegger in an armwrestling（腕力）match．And early Australian Aborigines could easily defeat Usain Bolt in a 100 m dash．
However，Douglas Ewbank，of the University of Pennsylvania，says that cultural factors tend to have a much greater impact than natural selection on future generations，so people tend to ignore evolution's effects．
And，despite evidence indicating evolution still works，Steve Jones，an evolutionary biologist at University College London，thinks that the impact of evolution on humans is not the most important．"What makes humans what we are is in our minds，in our society，and not in our evolution，" said Jones．
（1）What does the underlined sentence "Humans don't seem to be any exception"imply？
A．Plants and animals are evolving faster than humans．
B．Evolution doesn't work in humans any longer．
C．The rate of evolution in plants and animals also applies to humans．
D．Humans are unique in their evolution．
（2）Why is the recent genetic research quoted in the fifth paragraph？
A．To support the belief that mankind is still evolving．
B．To show human gene variations are common in recent generations．
C．To prove modern humans have grown fitter．
D．To suggest that the natural selection process is no longer driven by survival．
（3）According to the passage，we can infer that Arnold Schwarzenegger．
A．used to be a famous actor
B．is an American governor
C．is very weak
D．is very strong
（4）According to Douglas Ewbank，which of the following factors plays a greater part in the future generations？
A．Culture．
B．Evolution．
C．Natural selection．
D．Genetic mutations．
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Mankind is still evolving．
B．Women will get fatter．
C．The history of human evolution．
D．Future women tend to have more children．組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
Ⅲ.寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）
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8．大熊貓笨拙憨厚、滑稽可愛，很多國外的小朋友都想對熊貓有所了解．請你根據(jù)以下中文提示，寫一篇關(guān)于大熊貓的英文介紹．
【寫作內(nèi)容】
【寫作內(nèi)容】地理分布 生活在中國50多個自然保護區(qū) 生活環(huán)境 海拔2，400至3，500米的地區(qū)；氣候溫涼、潮濕 身體大小 成年熊貓2至3英尺高，4至6英尺長，體重可達200磅 熊貓飲食 主食為竹子；每天食用20至40磅竹子 身體特征 黑白相間；笨拙可愛 熊貓數(shù)量 全世界野生大熊貓僅有大約3，000只 熊貓保護 瀕臨滅絕動物；受到重點保護
只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容．
【評分標準】
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫．組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 讀寫任務（共1小題，滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文．
I go to a small public high school and they don't allow unnatural hair colors，certain piercings（穿孔），holes in jeans，and TONS of other things．So in this school everyone wears American Eagle，and Hollister every day．Everyone is the exact same．And if anyone really is different，they are pretty rude to them．I don't really have a problem with that．It's just that I HATE how everyone is the same，and how everyone is just so self centered．I really don't like that school．
I am thinking about switching schools and going to a school in the next town where one of my friends goes，and some other friends will also be changing to that school．It's the exact opposite of my school．It looks like a school that would make me happier．
However，my best friend will have to go to the school that I would be leaving for．She doesn't like anyone really in that school，and it would be hard for her and me to stay close friends if I went to another school．I feel bad leaving her but I WANT to get out of that school．
Should I switch schools？I know I should do things for myself sometimes，but I just feel HORRIBLE to leave my best friend．
Daisy【寫作內(nèi)容】
1．用約30個詞概括短文的要點；
2．然后用約120個詞就短文作者提出的問題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點：
她是否該轉(zhuǎn)學，為什么？
A．如果你覺得她應該轉(zhuǎn)學，那么：
她應該如何適應新學校？
她該如何與現(xiàn)在的好友保持友誼？
B．如果你覺得她不應該轉(zhuǎn)學，那么：
她所在學校有關(guān)儀表和著裝等方面的限制是否恰當？
她應該如何適應現(xiàn)在的學校？
【寫作要求】
可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子．
【評分標準】
概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫．組卷：7引用：1難度：0.6