2021年山東省聊城市高考英語三模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選用最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．*Community Volunteer Project，Nepal
Carried out in locations throughout Nepal，this project is aimed at promoting social well-being through cultural exchange and supporting health care and environmental issues.
Location
Farming placements （實(shí)習(xí)工作） are available in the Terai of Chitwan in southern Nepal，and the foothills of the Himalayas near Gerkhu.Medical placements are available in the cities of Kathmandu or Pokhara.
Free Time
You can explore the local area and spend time with your host family experiencing Nepalese culture.All placements also include a guided sightseeing tour of Kathmandu.
Testimonial （推薦信）
It was very-rewarding.I hope more volunteers can get out there and make a difference，helping to give Nepalis a standard of living that matches the great quality of family values they have and the amazing landscapes there.
*Cape Fear River Watch Conservation Project，the USA
An environmental volunteering opportunity for students to work towards protecting and improving the water quality of the Lower Cape Fear River Basin in Wilmington，North Carolina，the USA，through environmental education，advocacy and action.
Location
This charming city is located in the southeastern corner of North Carolina between the Cape Fear River and the Atlantic Ocean.
Free Time
Wilmington offers the perfect environment for many outdoor activities such as surfing，sailing and bikjye.aig.In addition，the nearby Wrightsville，Carolina and Kure Beaches are tourist attractions for boaters，surfers，sunbathers and seafood lovers.
Testimonial
Leading the Eco Camp at the end of my stay was one of the most exciting experiences during my stay.I was able to share my enthusiasm for the environment with not only the children at the camp but their parents.
Fraser Dane，the UK
（1）What placements does the Nepal project offer？
A．Medical placements in Chitwan in southern Nepal.
B．Medical placements on peaks of the Himalayas.
C．Farming placements close to Gerkhu.
D．Farming placements in Kathmandu or Pokhara.
（2）Who are more likely to be attracted by the USA project considering the free time activities？
A．Climbers.
B．Vegetarians.
C．Shopping lovers.
D．Cycling lovers.
（3）What do the two projects have in common？
A．They both impressed foreign volunteers.
B．They are both family volunteering projects.
C．They are both in remote rural communities.
D．They both provide free guided sightseeing tours.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Jack Frost has paid another visit to the Midwest.For the second time this week，a major winter storm has left people from Oklahoma to the Great Lakes struggling to stay safe and warm.Heavy，wet snow has shut down major highways，put off flights and left hundreds of thousands of Midwesterner without power."It's just snow.That's all we can see，" said Shannon Wick ware of Woodward.
The storm began in Texas on Sunday and rapidly traveled north.A gust of wind pushed the storm up towards Oklahoma，bringing fifteen inches of snow to parts of Oklahoma.It then moved east and hovered over Chicago，dropping four inches of wet snow on top of the city and its suburbs.Airlines canceled nearly 500 flights at Chicago's O'Hare and Midway airports.Later，the storm swept Ohio，causing a lot of problems for
the local people.Taking into account the safety of their students in the storm，many schools in the affected areas either put off opening or did not open at all.
In Kansas City ，Missouri，up to ten inches of snow had fallen before midday on Tuesday.The city's mayor，Sty James，declared a state of emergency.Most government and office buildings were shut down.Some hospitals were forced to close urgent-care clinics.
While heavy snowfall is not usual for this part of the country at this time of year，it is the amount of moisture in the snow that makes conditions extra "treacherous".When snow is especially wet，it weighs down trees and brings down power lines，Roofs can cave in under the pressure and roads can become very icy.The power lines have cut off electricity to more than 100，000 homes and businesses in the Midwest.
As snow falls and the temperature continues to drop，people are preparing the best they can to stay dry and safe.The bad weather is making travel difficult for even snowplows （掃雪機(jī)） and repair vehicles.
（1）What's the CORRECT order of the places that the snowstorm passed？
a.Chicago
b.Oklahoma
c.Texas
d.Ohio
A．a(chǎn)-d-c-b
B．c-b-d-a
C．a(chǎn)-d-b-c
D．c-b-a-d
（2）What can be inferred about Kansas City，Missouri？
A．It was hit worse than any other city by the storm.
B．It had never experienced such a big storm before.
C．It was seriously affected by the snowstorm.
D．It wasn't hit as badly as expected by the storm.
（3）What does the underlined word "treacherous" in Paragraph 4 mean？
A．Unpleasant.
B．Dangerous.
C．Natural.
D．Stable.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？
A．The Midwest was hit by snowstorms twice
B．Another major winter storm swept through the Midwest
C．America has very severe weather this winter
D．Schools in America have been closed because of a storm組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
3．A sense of belonging to a group of co-workers is a better motivator for some employees than money，according to a study by University of low a researchers."We find that some self-managed teams show increased performance，when their members work together well，" says Greg Stewart，the lead professor in the study.
At the beginning，Stewart's group studied how managers of self-managed teams decided payment.They studied 587 workers in 45 self-managed teams in Iowa.The members were allowed to give suggestions on how much their teammates should be paid for their work.The managers collected their ideas and then made decisions.The members were asked about how much their team spirit attracted them，and managers were asked about the productivity of both individuals and teams.
"In high functioning teams the group members work actively with each other，and they encourage and support each other，" says Stephen Courtright，member of the research group.The reason is that peer pressure acts as an important social force.Members don't want to disappoint their teammates，so team spirit is more effective even than money as a motivating tool.People have a social need to be accepted，to be regarded as a part of a group and want to perform well.
However，this，works only，when team members get along.When they don't，then self- managed teams perform badly.When team members don't care much for each other，Courtright says team spirit as a motivating factor won't work.So money becomes the main motivating factor to improve productivity.
The carrot and stick method is that managers offer team members，things in order to persuade them to work and punish them if they refuse. "Teams perform better when there is pressure from peers to perform well than when，managers wave a carrot and stick，" Courtright says."However，the carrot and stick method works well when team members just can't get along."
（1）According to Paragraph 2，members of the self managed teams.
A．put great efforts into their work
B．took pride in their teams
C．preferred team work to personal work
D．could advise managers on incomes of their teammates
（2）Why can some teams have high functions according to Paragraph 3？
A．Their team leaders are professional and strict.
B．Their team members get high money rewards.
C．Their members attach importance to team spirit.
D．Their team members have less work pressure.
（3）The key factor for team spirit to work well is that team members.
A．a(chǎn)re highly educated
B．care for their productivity
C．set clear goals for their work
D．have a good relationship with each other
（4）What does the study focus on？
A．How to deal with peer pressure at work.
B．How motivators work in jobs.
C．The advantages of self-managed teams.
D．The importance of building team spirit for managers.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是某英文報(bào)社的一位業(yè)余記者，為了弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化，你所在的社區(qū)在在五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)期間舉辦了"首屆社區(qū)文化節(jié)"，請用英語寫一篇文章報(bào)道此事。內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動(dòng)目的；
2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：剪紙大賽、書法展覽等；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
The First Community Culture Festival was a Success______________.組卷：10引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Forty-three years seems like a long time to remember the name of a mere friend.I have already forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route when I was a twelve-year-old boy in Marinette，Wisconsin back in 1954.Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I can only hope to pass on to someone else someday.On a Saturday afternoon，a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady's house from a secret spot in her backyard.The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles as they rolled to the roof's edge and shot out into the yard like comets （彗星） falling from the sky.
I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride.The stone was too smooth，however，so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the old lady's back porch.At the sound of broken glass，we took off from the old lady's yard faster than any of our missiles flew off her roof.
I was so scared about getting caught that I was concerned about the old lady with the broken porch window all the time that night.However，a few days later，when I was sure that I hadn't been discovered，I started to feel guilty for her bad luck.She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper，but I was no longer able to look into her eyes.
I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money，and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would cover the cost of her window.I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it.
Paragraph 1：
I waited until it was dark.______________.
Paragraph 2：
The next day，I handed the old lady her paper.______________.組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5