2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市孟津第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（4月份）
發(fā)布：2024/5/11 8:0:9
第一部分閱讀理解 第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1． Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute held in Egypt
The Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute in Cairo University was held for the first time at the Egyptian National Museum in the capital's Tahrir Square on Monday，Oct 8，2019.A teacher from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performed Wushu.Meanwhile，a woman performed Chinese calligraphy and a student from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performed Chinese folk dance．
Chinese opera legends make UK stage return
People in the UK will have an opportunity to enjoy Chinese culture when the China National Peking Opera Company returns to the country for the fourth time，for a series of workshops and performances．
Activities will be held at the British Library，Oxford's Ashmolean Museum.Lisa Lu，a respected actress will lead a group of artists from China，the US and the UK to discuss their experiences of working across a variety of artistic fields in different cultures over many years．
China Reading Corner opens in Fiji National Library
China Reading Corner opened here on Friday in the Fiji National Library to help strengthen the cultural exchanges between China and Fiji．
The China Reading Corner contains over 6，000 books，20，000 e-books and other hardware given by China's Zhengzhou Library．
Chinese Ambassador to Fiji Qian Bo said， "With this reading corner，F(xiàn)ijian people know where to find the information they are interested in and the reading corner will serve as a window for Fijian people to look out to the outside world."
"The Chinese and Fijian people will further deepen their friendship and have a better understanding of each other，" he said．
（1）If you want to enjoy China's National Peking Opera，where should you go？
A．China Reading Corner．
B．Confucius Institute in Cairo．
C．Oxford's Ashmolean Museum．
D．Egyptian National Museum．
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．Fijian people will have a better relationship with China．
B．Lisa Lu will perform Peking opera in Britain．
C．Fiji library gave over 6，000 books to China Reading Corner．
D．The China National Peking Opera Company went to UK for the first time．
（3）What topic do the three events mentioned have in common？
A．Artist．
B．Library．
C．University．
D．Culture．組卷：1引用：2難度：0.3 -
2．Two-thirds of the world's major rivers have now been disrupted（中斷） with more than 50，000 dams in an attempt to store water and provide power．In the US，there are more than 85，000 dams ，disrupting large and small rivers and in most cases transforming natural flow．The most famous of these，the Hoover Dam constructed in the 1930's，is mainly responsible for the fact that the Colorado River no longer reaches the ocean．
Dams，besides all their attractive benefits，also have negative impacts．Creating a reservoir（水庫(kù)） means a large area must be flooded．Communities may lose their land houses and cultural relies（遺址）．Down stream of a dam，the flow may be reduced so that farmers cannot irrigate their fields．
Environmentally，the new reservoir can be a paradise for wildlife especially birds．However，it can cause greenhouse gas emissions（排放） and poison the water for fish．Also，the dramatic rise and fall of water levels during dam releases is too extreme for plants and animals to cope with，resulting in dead zones around the shores of reservoirs．Fish that lay their eggs in the shallows，for example，may find a few hours later that those sites are high and dry．
Dams don't just block water flow．The flow may be reduced so that farmers will have great trouble getting water for their fields．They also prevent fish migrations and are a barrier to sediment（沉淀物） flows．Instead of rushing downriver，sediments get backed up against the dam wall，which causes the reservoir level to increase over time．However，sediments which are rich in nutrients have become a problem．The fertility of the entire system can be influenced be influenced by soils lost during seasonal rains，not being replaced．
Perhaps the biggest problem can be seen in deltas（三角洲），often host to large cities，which are sinking into the oceans．Groundwater is being extracted to feed the city，causing the urban weight to sink and sediments washed away by the ocean are no longer being replaced．The result is that sea level rises in cities from Shanghai to Alexandria．
（1）What effects does creating a reservoir have on people's life？
a．People will see fewer birds near the rivers．
b．Farmers below the dam may have less water to irrigate their fields．
c．Visitors can't see some cultural relics anymore．
d．More conflicts and wars over water will break out．
e．All kinds of fish will become extinct in the future．
A．b c
B．c e
C．b e
D．a(chǎn) d
（2）With many dams built across rivers，fish will．
A．find more places to lay their eggs
B．face a more dangerous living habitat
C．feed on more sediments rich in nutrients
D．find it easier to deal with the rise of water
（3）How can dams influence the cities like Shanghai？
A．The rainy season will last longer
B．Rich soils will be washed away
C．Their entire system will be influenced
D．They will lie below sea level in the future
（4）What does the text mainly talk about？
A．Economic gain of dams
B．Cultural loss of dams
C．Environmental benefits of dams
D．Environmental loss of dams組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7 -
3．When I was in my fourth year of teaching，I was also （and am still） a high school track and field coach （田徑教練）．One year，I had a student，John，who entered my class when he was a junior（三年級(jí)學(xué)生）．John changed to our school from Greece，and seemed to be interested in athletics，so I encouraged him to join our track team．I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before，I did believe that he could do well in any event，and I would be willing to coach him at whichever ones interested him．He accepted the offer，and began to work hard at every practice．
About a month later，I had found out from other sources that John was a first-class tennis player，winning various junior awards in his home country．I went to him asking，"John，I really appreciate that you came out for the track team，but why didn't you play tennis instead？It seems that it would interest you a lot more，since you're so good at it．"
John answered，"Well，I like tennis，but you told me that you believed in me，and that you thought I could do well in track，so I wanted to try it for that reason．"
From then on，I often remember my student's reply．I told the story to a friend of mine and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers．No matter how critical（不滿的） students can be of themselves，I've found that a simple"I trust that you can do it!"can go a long way!
（1）According to Paragraph 1，the author seems to think more about John's．
A．PE marks
B．self-confidence
C．interest in sports
D．state of health
（2）Why did John take part in the track team？
A．He had been an excellent runner．
B．He was encouraged by his teacher．
C．He liked running more than tennis．
D．He had no tennis coach to train him．
（3）The purpose of this passage is probably．
A．to build a close teacher-student relationship
B．to introduce a new way of sports training
C．to explain the value of sports and games
D．to show the importance of encouragement
（4）The passage is mainly written for．
A．teachers
B．parents
C．students
D．players．組卷：3引用：2難度：0.7
第三部分寫作 第一節(jié)
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8．假設(shè)你是李華．你的英國(guó)筆友杰克剛剛升入高中，但他一時(shí)無(wú)法適應(yīng)新的校園生活，寫信向你征求建議．請(qǐng)你就此問(wèn)題給他回一封信，內(nèi)容主要把包括：
1．不必過(guò)分焦慮；
2．制定合理的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃；
3．多參加集體活動(dòng)，結(jié)交新朋友；
參考詞匯：適應(yīng) adjust to
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
Dare Jack，
I am sorry to hear that you're having trouble adjusting to your high school life．----
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：24引用：5難度：0.4
第二節(jié)閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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9．A cross between dinner and performance art，Dining in the Dark is a new trend where diners enjoy a meal with one of the key senses removed in order to strengthen your other senses，such as taste.Many of these restaurants are operated by the blind in order to offer a chance into their world and a unique experience on the world around you.The very first dine in the dark restaurant was opened in 1999 in Zurich，Switzerland，and is called Blindekuh （Blind man's Buff）.Since then，they have grown in popularity and popped up on nearly every country.
Encouraged by online reviews，my husband and I found Nox，a dine in the dark restaurant in Singapore and we booked a dinner in the dark ，all ready to challenge my taste buds and table manners.We started in the entrance and had a glass of wine with the manager who explained the process.First，we put phones，watches，and anything that could reflect or provide a light source into a secure locker.Before entering the dark room，we were seated in a lighted room and given some starters while reviewing the drinks menu.Soon after，we were introduced to our waiter who was visually impaired.He was responsible for guiding us up to the second floor of the restaurant （the dark room） and bringing us to our table.There were 2 other couples with us and we were requested to form a single line and rest our hands on the shoulders of the person in front of us as the waiter guided all of us up to the room.
Paragraph.1
My first response to stepping into a completely dark room was
______
Paragraph.2
This experience had instead given me a much-needed attitude towards life.
______組卷：0引用：2難度：0.2