2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市高考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A
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1．The two-week Harvard Pre-College Program is an intense and exciting experience of the college life.The admission committee is now looking for mature，academically motivated students who will graduate from high school and enter college in 2022.
The Course Experience
With over 30 courses to choose from，you're sure to find a topic that interests you.Although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades，you need to attend the class in its entirety.When class is not in session，you can participate in creative and social activities.At the end of the program，you'll receive a written evaluation from your instructor，as well as a transcript（成績單）.
Time
?July 24—August 5
How to Apply
Complete an online application and provide supplemental（補充的）materials，including：
?The ＄75 non-refundable application fee.
?Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades：This can include progress reports，report cards，and educational summaries from your high school.
?If English is not your native language，submit scores from the TOEFL IBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application.
Cost &Aid
The total fee for a Harvard Pre-College Program 2022 session is ＄ 4，950.The program fee includes tuition，room and board，and activity costs for the full two weeks.There is also a non-refundable ＄ 75 application fee and ＄100 health insurance.
A limited number of scholarships are available to assist students who demonstrate financial need.Awards vary based on need，and a typical award covers part of the tuition.
How to contact us
Interested in learning more about the program？Complete our request form，and a member of our team will contact you.
Phone： （617）495-4023
Email：precollege@ summer.harvard.jye.ai
（1）Which is a requirement for students attending the course？
A．Completing 30 courses.
B．Getting required credits.
C．Having a full attendance.
D．Prioritizing social activities.
（2）What should be included in supplemental materials？
A．Health certificate.
B．Academic conditions.
C．Financial declaration.
D．Personal integrity.
（3）What's the full payment for an admitted student on the program？
A． ＄75.
B． ＄100.
C． ＄4，950.
D． ＄5，125.組卷：13引用：14難度：0.5 -
2．On January 22，2022，the British-Belgian 19-year-old，Zara Rutherford，successfully landed her two-seat microlight aircraft back at the Kortrijk-Wevelgem Airport，from where she had departed 155 days ago，fulfilling her dream to be the youngest woman to fly around the world solo.
"I feel excited not only to break the Guinness World Record，but also to diminish the gender gap by 11 years between the current youngest male record holder Travis Ludlow 18 at the time of his record，and the previous female record holder Shaesta Waez，who was 30 when she completed her 'Dreams Soar' around-the-world flight." Rutherford wrote on her blog.
Rutherford's journey crossing five continents and 52 countries began on August 18，2021.She encountered numerous unexpected delays along the way.They included an unscheduled stop in Redding，California，due to wildfires and a month-long stop in Nome，Alaska，to renew her Russian visa.She also faced several challenges in the air.When flying from Iceland to Greenland，Rutherford lost radio contact with her ground team for much of the 3-hour flight.The incidents also resulted in her having to cross over Russia in sub-zero temperatures.The hardest part was flying over Siberia—it was extremely cold and if the engine broke down，she'd be hours away from rescue.Despite the severe difficulties，the determined young pilot never gave up on her dream.
Rutherford grew up around airplanes.Her British father flies commercially，while her Belgian mother is a recreational pilot.The young girl began learning how to fly at age 14 and obtained her aviators（飛行員）license in 2020.With her goal of flying around the world accomplished，Rutherford now has her sights set even higher.She wants to become an astronaut and explore space.
She hopes that her journey will encourage more young women to pursue careers in aviation.Currently the number of female pilots is just 5 percent.Rutherford says， "It's an easy thing to say，but just go for it.If you don't try and see how high you can fly，then you'll never know."
（1）What does the underlined word "diminish" in paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．Narrow
B．Divide.
C．Fill.
D．Cause.
（2）Why did Rutherford have to stop in Nome？
A．The wildfires were too fierce.
B．Her Russian visa was due.
C．The weather was too severe.
D．Her engine broke down.
（3）What's the purpose of paragraph 4？
A．To switch to a new topic.
B．To summarize her achievements.
C．To illustrate her admirable talents.
D．To add some background information.
（4）What does the passage try to convey？
A．Life is not all roses.
B．Dream big，aim high.
C．Not to advance is to go back.
D．The greatest talkers，the least doers.組卷：13引用：5難度：0.5 -
3．Launched in Singapore last November，Hong Kong-based company Omnifoods has introduced a range of six plant-based seafood to stand in for tuna（金槍魚），crab and whitefish.Similar to their pork substitutes（替代品），the new products are said to offer a safe and alternative source of protein while tackling environmental concerns like overfishing and worsening of the seas.
Omnifoods' expansion comes at a time when the market for plant-based products is growing.According to Enterprise Singapore，local interest in sensible consumption doubled in 2021，and flexitarians—people who primarily eat a plant-based diet but occasionally consume meat or seafood—represent the fastest growth.The ocean is another reason cited as the need for plant-based seafood.The average person here consumed 22 kg of seafood last year，surpassing the global average of 20 kg.The World Wide Fund for Nature（WWF）also observed that three quarters of the seafood served in Singapore is unsustainable.Besides，fish farming involves the use of chemicals to prevent disease and parasites and these chemicals then accumulate in fish tissues，which becomes a serious threat to people's health.
Omnifoods says their products address all these concerns.Made primarily from non-genetically modified soybeans，the plant-based alternatives are free of harmful substances，absolutely safe.The company pointed out that the products share a similar look，feel and taste of the real thing. "We've done pilot taste tests with friends，family，and one sushi restaurant.Many admire the appearance and mouthfeel that our tuna product has as well as its nutritional benefits.Now we are struggling to improve our product until it's an exact match or tastes better than animal-based tuna，" added David Yeung.
Besides Omnifoods，Singapore companies are also exploring the alternative seafood market.Growthwell Group recently raised US ﹩22 million to fund its attempt into shrimp，squid and crab made using chickpea protein. "Global demand for plant-based meats is also shooting up，with the value set to reach US ﹩ 23.2 billion by 2024，" said market research company Euromonitor.
（1）Which is the highlight of the plant-based seafood？
A．Being reasonably-priced.
B．Being physically-appealing.
C．Being environmentally-friendly.
D．Being personally-tailored.
（2）What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on？
A．The recent trend in people's diet.
B．The potential risks of fishing farming.
C．The methods of Omnifoods expanding its business.
D．The factors driving the popularity of plant-based seafood.
（3）Which best describes the prospect of the alternative seafood market？
A．Promising.
B．Risky.
C．Worrying.
D．Uncertain.
（4）What's the best title of the text？
A．Real Seafood Is to be Replaced
B．Alternative-seafood Has a Long Way to Go
C．Omnifoods：A Pioneer of Plant-based Seafood
D．Next Food Frontier：Seafood Made From Plants組卷：21引用：4難度：0.5
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．為慶祝中國女足亞洲杯決賽奪冠，你校英語社團(tuán)擬開展以"Be Proud of Our Steel Roses"為主題的征文活動，請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：
1.表達(dá)激動心情；
2.詮釋女足精神；
3.分享個人感悟。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Be Proud of Our Steel Roses
_____________組卷：9引用：1難度：0.4
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
"Sun，sun，sun，here it comes…"
Danny sang while his fingers pressed and pulled skillfully at the guitar strings，delivering a slow and peaceful tune.A circle of audience had formed，nodding and moving slowly to the song.
Lying at the feet of the street performer was his most adoring fan：One-Eyed，a white stray（流浪）dog with pieces of brown.Danny felt the name was suitable considering its physical disability.Usually，One-Eyed would bark loudly as Danny performed.Much to his annoyance，people often mistook the pair as owner and pet.At this time，Danny would reply， "My dog？No!"，eyes rolling at the idea.How he wished the dog would leave him alone instead!
On a snowy night，while Danny was performing，a bird flew downward，landing into the midst of the crowd.It cooed happily as if to harmonize with Danny.Unfortunately，that did not sit well with One-Eyed，which immediately bounced at it and the bird flew away desperately.
The unexpected chaos upturned Danny's hat，which could have been filled with notes and coins from his appreciative audience，leaving it ignored on the ground. "Argh!The hateful dog!" Danny broke down，thinking to himself， "Either the dog goes or I go!"
On the next night，Danny tried to find a new place and chanced upon the park.For a while his earnings were good unsurprisingly as there was a steady flow of visitors.However，that didn't last long.One-Eyed came along and appointed itself as Danny's guardian. "Argh!Here comes the hateful dog again!" That night，Danny hadn't made enough money he should have，all thanks to the troublesome dog.
Danny was almost mad with One-Eyed. "What should I do？Call an animal shelter？" Torn by this problem，he walked aimlessly by the lake of the park.With all his mind focused on how to get rid of the dog，Danny didn't watch his steps.Suddenly，he slipped and fell into the lake accidentally.Struggling in the icy water，he cried for help desperately，almost choking to death.Sensing the approach of death，Danny got into overwhelming panic.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Just then，a familiar barking was heard in the distance._________
"My hero!Thank you for saving me，" Danny said gratefully with watery eyes._____組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5