2020年山西省太原五中高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題9分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
-
1．The 2019 Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize for Biology or Biochemistry The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize was started under the will of S.Gross Horwitz and was named after her mother.Louisa Gross Horwitz was the daughter of Dr.Samuel David Gross （1805-1884），a famous doctor of Philadelphia and author of the excellent Systems of Surgery，who served as President of the American Medical Association.
Each year since its starting in 1967，the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize has been given by Columbia University for excellent basic research in the fields of biology or biochemistry.The purpose of this award is to honor a scientific researcher or group of researchers whose contributions to knowledge in either of these fields are considered worthy of special recognition.
The Prize consists of an honorarium and a citation （酬金和表彰） which are given at a special presentation event.Unless otherwise introduced by the Prize Committee，the Prize is given yearly.
Qualifications for the award
The Prize Committee recognizes no geographical limitation.The Prize may be given to a person or a group.When the Prize is given to a group，the honorarium will be divided among the winners，but each member will receive a citation.Preference will be given to those who have achieved in the recent past.
All materials must be written in the English language and given electronically at：https：//www.cuimc.columbia.Edu/research/louisa-gross-horwitz-prize
Submission should include：
● The nominee（提名人） should write the summary of the research with no more than 500 words.
● The nominee should summarize the importance of the research in the field of biology or biochemistry with no more than 500 words.
● The nominee should give a brief introduction，including when he works，what he did and what awards he received.
● The nominee should also give a key publication list of up to ten in connection with the research.
（1）Which of the following is true about the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize？
A．It is held every other year.
B．S.Gross Horwitz started it personally.
C．It was established in honor of S.Gross Horwitz's daughter.
D．It is mainly for excellent researchers in biology or biochemistry fields.
（2）The nominee should submit.
a.a copy of self-introduction
b.a summary of the research
c.a brief introduction of working experience
d.a summary of the importance of the research
e.a list of publications related to the research
A．a(chǎn)bc
B．a(chǎn)bcd
C．bcde
D．a(chǎn)cde
（3）What is the purpose of the text？
A．To share a successful story.
B．To attract attention to science.
C．To introduce a scientific award.
D．To praise the contribution of a scientist.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．A total of 74，187 confirmed patients，which account for 91.5 percent of the total infections on the Chinese mainland，have been administered traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） as part of their treatment，and over 90 percent of them have shown improvement during clinical observation，according to Yu Yanhong，Party secretary and top official of the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
TCM has effectively relieved symptoms，cut the rate of patients developing into severe conditions，raised the recovery rate，reduced the mortality rate and boosted patients' recovery，Yu said.
XuanFeiBaiDu Granule can increase the lymphocyte （淋巴細(xì)胞） recovery rate by 17 percent and the clinical cure rate by 22 percent in the controlled observation，according to Huang Luqi，an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
Liu Qingquan，head of the Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine，said that two TCM drugs -- Jinhua Qinggan Granule and Lianhua Qingwen Capsule/Granule have proven to be effective in the treatment of mild COVID-19 cases，while Xuebijing Injection can help treat inflammation （炎癥風(fēng)暴）and coagulation dysfunction（凝血功能紊亂）.
Zhang Boli，an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering，said that TCM treatment has significantly lowered the proportion of patients whose conditions turned from mild to severe. "None of the 564 patients at the TCM-oriented temporary hospital in Wuhan saw their health condition deteriorating into severe，" said Zhang. "We have therefore applied TCM treatment to over 10，000 patients in other makeshift hospitals，and the rate of patients developing into severe conditions were substantially reduced，" said Zhang.
TCM and Western medicine may come from two different medical systems and have different perspectives on health and diseases，but they are both based on the standard of factual clinical effectiveness.
The practice of treating COVID-19 patients has proved once again that the precious wisdom left by our TCM ancestors is still practical，effective and economical.We would love to share these valuable experiences and effective treatment methods with all countries.
（1）What does the underlined word "deteriorate" mean in Paragraph 5？
A．get horrible
B．get fit
C．get plain
D．get worse
（2）Which of the following drugs is not meant to be taken orally？
A．XuanFeiBaiDu
B．Jinhua Qinggan
C．Lianhua Qingwen
D．Xuebijing
（3）What can be inferred according to the passage？
A．Over 70，000 patients recovered by using TCM.
B．TCM proves invaluable in treating COVID-19.
C．TCM and Western medicine are of equal use.
D．XuanFeiBaiDu can be the most effective drug.
（4）Which of the following is not the effectiveness of TCM？
A．ease symptoms
B．increase the cure rate
C．drop the death rate
D．a(chǎn)dd the severe cases組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Our world is steeped in history.In nearly every city on every continent，there are sites to be seen that remind us that our generation was not the first.They show us that those who came before had rich cultures，and they inspire us to engage in （參與） their stories.But these essential sites are under threat from natural disasters，warring peoples and even tourists.
Fortunately，concerned citizens are trying their best to preserve ancient sites.Respected organizations like UNESCO are stepping in to guard world heritage locations，and a large number of charities have sprung into action to give new energy to damaged or destroyed structures.But with modern technology comes the opportunity to go one step further：to capture（拍攝）sites digitally.This is the goal of the US-based company CyArk，whose founders were moved to act after hearing of the senseless destruction of ancient ruins.
Using a combination of Light Detection and Ranging（LiDAR）technology and photogrammetry （攝影測(cè)繪），CyArk captures details of ancient sites in their entirety，creating a photorealistic 3 D model.LiDAR is the most important technique used for capturing 3 D blueprints of a structure.It relies on pulses of light being shot at and bounced back from the structure's surface to capture both depth and details.LiDAR units can be handheld，or mounted on an aircraft to document inaccessible and large spaces with great precision.Photogrammetry is a free-of-charge technique that involves the use of digital imagery to gain measurement information and appearance details.These are later combined with the LiDAR data to create a faithful，digital reconstruction of an ancient site.
Besides repairing damaged sites with the help of LiDAR，CyArk has made a great effort to engage people directly with virtual space.With VR （virtual reality） devices，we can now experience ancient wonders anywhere.
（1）Why does the author mention our world's history in Paragraph 1？
A．To introduce endangered historic sites.
B．To encourage more people to visit ancient sites.
C．To involve people in stories behind ancient sites.
D．To show ancient people's creativity in architecture.
（2）What can we say about CyArk？
A．It calls on citizens to better protect ancient sites.
B．It uses modern technology to redesign ancient sites.
C．It successfully prevents of ancient sites being damaged.
D．It pushes the protection of ancient sites to a new level.
（3）What is the function of LiDAR？
A．To receive data from photogrammetry.
B．To guide an aircraft around ancient sites.
C．To help take 3 D pictures of ancient sites.
D．To explore the inside of ancient sites.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Rewinding time：ancient sites with new looks
B．Natural disasters：enemies to ancient sites
C．VR：our guide of ancient wonders everywhere
D．Appealing for help：ancient sites in trouble組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
-
8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
I am glad to have received you email last week.You said that you want to know about the campus culture in our school.I am more than delighted to tell you anything about campus slogans.What is known to all，slogans play a very important role in enriching student's knowledge，cultivating their souls and inspiring their confidence.Good slogans really make a great difference when it comes to motivate students to work hard for their future.As about my favorite slogan，I prefer to mention this one， "With my wings I fly to my ideal goal，with my sails I head for my safe harbor." In my opinion，we youngsters should set great life goals and study hard to accomplish them.As a matter of fact，I have made up my mind to equip myself with rich knowledges and enthusiasm and do whatever I can make our country a nicer place to live in.I have all the reasons to believe that my dream will come true in one day.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.9
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
-
9．據(jù)報(bào)道，2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將選拔2.7萬(wàn)名志愿者。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇倡議書刊登在校報(bào)上，向廣大師生倡議積極報(bào)名參加，并簡(jiǎn)要敘述對(duì)志愿者的要求。要點(diǎn)如下：
Dos Don'ts 1.待人禮貌，友好 1.避免不得體的言行 2．介紹中國(guó)的歷史和傳統(tǒng)文化 2.不損害祖國(guó)形象 …… …… 組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5