2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄢陵第二高級中學(xué)高一（上）段考英語試卷（12月份）

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Games and Hobbies There are websites for nearly every game and hobby out there.
  TeenReads
     Young book lovers will enjoy TeenReads.The website features（以……為特點(diǎn)） reviews of new and popular books for teenagers，along with surveys，contests and places to discuss favorite books.Teens can also work their way through the "ultimate（最終的）" reading list on the site.
  TeenNick
     Fans of entertainment channel TeenNick will find information on the latest shows，as well as games，videos and quizzes.While the site offers updates（新信息）on TeenNick shows，it also features stories just for teens，offering suggestions on how to survive high school or giving back to school ideas.
  The InSite
     The InSite is designed for teens who have an interest in improving the world.Teens can learn about social justice，how to build a positive self-image and how to help the planet.They can also submit（呈交） artwork and writing or discuss how to make the world a better place.
  ChallengeYou
     ChallengeYou is a computer game design website.Teens can design games on the site or play games designed by other kids and teens.They can share their games with friends or take part in weekly game-building contests.There is also a chat room and a forum（論壇）where site users can discuss game building or arrange to play together.
  
  （1）Where might you find information on the latest teenager books？

  
  A．On TeenReads.
  B．On TeenNick.
  C．On The InSite.
  D．On ChallengeYou.
  （2）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text？

  
  A．You can publish your own writing on TeenReads.
  B．TeenNick is mainly a place to discuss school problems.
  C．The InSite helps to make a better you and a better world.
  D．You can find information about games on all these websites.
  （3）If you have designed a computer game and want to share it with your friends，you should go to

  .
  A．TeenReads
  B．TeenNick
  C．The InSite
  D．ChallengeYou
  組卷：47引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．It was my first day at school，I felt nervous and scared.
     I went to all my classes with no friends.It felt like no one cared.
     I listened anxiously to all the lessons and waited for lunch break.Then finally the bell rang.It was time to talk and have fun.
     In the lunch line I met a new friend who wore a hijab（穆斯林女性戴的面紗）on her head，and though I am Jewish，we got along fine，and I was so relieved（如釋重負(fù)的） when she said，"Sit with us，at our table." she pointed to the one next to the door.
     So I agreed，and took my tray（托盤） and was about to walk with her across the floor，when suddenly I heard，"Hey，I saw you on the bus，" said a tall girl in a long skirt."I see your Jewish star necklace.You should sit with us."
     At that moment I looked around，and that's when I noticed，to my surprise，the nations of the world，separating themselves.That's what I saw through my own eyes.
     The Spanish only sat with the Spanish，the Hindus only with the Hindus，the Russians always with the Russians，and never the Arabs with the Jews.
     I saw the reason why war gets started.Everyone sticks to their own kind.The lunchroom was a map of the world.Why was everyone so blind？
     And so I turned down this girl，and went with the first，and there was no enmity（敵意）.I built a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those different from me.
  
  （1）Which of the following can best describe the Jewish girl's feelings on her first day at school？

  
  A．Interested and happy.
  B．Frightened and nervous.
  C．Strange and careless.
  D．Surprised and excited.
  （2）We can tell from the story that the tall girl in the long skirt is

  .
  A．Spanish
  B．Russian
  C．Arab
  D．Jewish
  （3）From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 8 we can know that

  .
  A．there was a map of world on the wall of the lunchroom
  B．the lunchroom was really a map of the world
  C．the students from different nations sat within their own kind
  D．the lunchroom was designed to look like a map of the world
  （4）The purpose of the passage is probably to

  .
  A．call on more understanding to the Jewish
  B．introduce an international school for Jewish children
  C．describe the Jewish girl's new school life
  D．call on more communication between nations
  組卷：11引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．A girl had to usually face adversity （逆境 ）.One day，she couldn't help complaining to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.She didn't know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up.She was tired of struggling.It seemed as if one problem was solved and a new one arose.
     Her father，a chef，took her to the kitcjye.ain.He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.Soon the pots came to the boil.In the first he placed carrots and in the second he placed eggs，and in the last he placed ground coffee beans.He let them into the water and boil，without saying a word.
     The daughter waited impatiently，wondering what he was dojye.aig.In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners.He made the carrots out and placed them in a bowl.He pulled the eggs out and placed them in another bowl.Then he poured the coffee out and placed it in a cup.Turning to her，he asked， "What do you see？" "Carrots，eggs and coffee，" she replied.
     He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.She did and noted that they were soft.He then asked her to take an egg and break it.After pulling off the shell，she observed the hard-boiled egg.Finally，he asked her to sip the coffee.She smiled，as she tasted its rich aroma（香味）.She humbly asked， "What does it mean，F(xiàn)ather？"
     He explained that each of them had faced the same hardship—boiling water，but each reacted differently.The carrot had been strong and hard.But after being put into the boiling water，it softened and became weak.The egg had been easily broken.Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid inner.But after going through the boiling water，its inside became hardened.The ground coffee beans were unique.After they were in the boiling water，they changed the water. "Which are you？" he asked his daughter. "When adversity knocks on your door，how do you respond？Are you a carrot，an egg，or a coffee bean？"
     How about you，my friend？Are you the carrot that seems hard，but with pain and adversity you move back and become soft and lose your strength？Are you the egg，which starts off with a flexible heart？Did you have a liquid spirit，but after a breakup，a divorce，or a layoff，have you become hardened and stiff？Your shell looks the same，but are you bitter and tough with a stiff heart？O are you like the coffee bean？The bean changes the boiling water，which brings the pain.When the water gets the hottest，it just tastes better.If you are like the bean，when things are at their worst，you get better and make things better around you.
     Ask yourself how you handle adversity.Are you a carrot，an egg，or a coffee bean？
  
  （1）The father took his daughter to the kitchen in order to

  .
  A．introduce her to a new kind of coffee
  B．help her solve the problems she met
  C．tell her how to deal with the hardship
  D．tell her what real life should be like
  （2）According to the passage，it is most likely that the father is

  .
  A．strict
  B．patient
  C．humorous
  D．proud
  （3）The father used the boiling water to stand for

  .
  A．her daughter
  B．their life
  C．their family
  D．the hardship
  （4）From the passage，we can infer that

  .
  A．people like carrots are easy to be defeated
  B．people like eggs must have a willing heart
  C．the carrot must be far harder than the egg
  D．the egg should be stronger than the carrot
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      In modern society，online news media is becoming more and more popular.But online news media have both advantages and disadvantages.The advantages of online news media are obvious.First of all，it is convenience to use online news media.Second，news spreads quickly on the Internet.Third，we can read a variety newspapers online，what is good for the environment.Therefore，we cannot forget the disadvantages of online news media.It is difficult to tell whether what we read is true and false on the Internet.Even the worse，we cannot stop advertisements（廣告）from appear suddenly.Personally speaking，online news media have become a important part of our life.It is wonderful to learn to use them wise.
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國好友Peter 來信向你詢問你的新的高中生活，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
  1.介紹高中新生活；
  2.你所遇到的問題；
  3.你對未來的期望。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析