2021-2022學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市長垣市宏力學(xué)校高二（上）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Fun Activities for Children That Are Stuck Inside Make Your Own Clothes
There are plenty of things you can do to improve your regular clothes.While you might want to use a cheap white T-shirt，there's so much you can do to it.You can use tie-dye，spin art，or fabric markers to create your own unique clothes.All of the other students will be jealous（嫉妒） that their parents aren't as fun as you!
Bring the Outdoors Inside
Something a lot of kids like to do，even if it's just in the yard ，is camping.It's a good way for children to enjoy something out of the usual while they're also using their imagination.So，if you're in a situation where you're stuck inside，bring the feeling of camping indoors.You can do this by setting up a real tent.You can also make traditional camping food inside to really feel like you're out in the wildness!
Have an Indoor Treasure Hunt
If you are having a treasure hunt，whether it's inside or outside，you and your young ones are sure to have fun.Choose items（物品） around your house and write them down as a list on a piece of paper.Then，let your little ones run around the house to see who can collect all of the items first.Don't forget to give the players a special prize once they have found all of the items.
Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit
One of the extremely popular arts to do inside is known as fingerprint art.Children put their fingers in paint and place them on a piece of paper.They can then draw on and around their fingerprint to create whatever they feel like.Furthermore，there are also books on how to make a variety of fingerprint art in the form of animals that could be fun for children to learn as well!
（1）What does Bring the Outdoors Inside offer to children？
A．Delicious food.
B．Safety in the yard.
C．Searching skills in the wild.
D．Pleasure of camping.
（2）What do Make Your Own Clothes and Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit have in common？
A．They make clothing attractive.
B．They create proper clothes.
C．They have something to do with art.
D．They improve the drawing skills.
（3）In which activity are children likely to win a prize？
A．Have an Indoor Treasure Hunt.
B．Bring the Outdoors Inside.
C．Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit.
D．Make Your Own Clothes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．Over the past couple of days，on our local Freecycle page there have been a lot of wanted posts，all from the same person，basically asking for everything you'd need to set up a house from scratch.
One of the things they asked for was a queen-sized bed.At that time we just happened to have an extra one，so I messaged them.They immediately came in the afternoon.The people who came，two ladies and a man，are actually friends of another woman named Jenny who owned a young boy.This woman has escaped from a dangerous，violent relationship and these friends of hers are helping her and her son start over again，with everything from furniture to toothbrushes on their list of needs.
While they were here，I also gave them one of our spare bookcases and some coffee cups.I even asked them to keep in touch in case they needed anything else-I have a way of connecting people with things.I offered the woman a cupboard we had as well；her friends just needed to see if there was a place or a need for it in their friend's new home.
I was so excited to meet those loving people，who were obviously willing to help their friend.It was clear how protective they felt of this woman and her boy，how much they love her and wanted her to have a happy and safe life，and to spend even a few minutes with people like that is an experience I'll remember for a long，long time.
A quick thank-you to all who have sent more donations over the last couple of days，as well as lovely messages of thanks and blessings.Sometimes it's hard to keep up with it all，but it's a problem I'm happy to have.
（1）What were the people who arrived at the authors in the afternoon going to do？
A．Promote some products customers needed.
B．Recycle second-hand furniture.
C．Fetch the bed the author would give away.
D．Help repair the author's furniture.
（2）Which of the following words can best describe the author？
A．Mean.
B．Warm-hearted.
C．Narrow-minded.
D．Intelligent.
（3）From the last two paragraphs，we can infer that.
A．Jenny and her boy will have a new start with the help of people
B．Jenny and her boy will hardly get help from the author's friends
C．the author was disappointed with those only sending messages of thanks and blessings
D．the author doesn't like to spend too much time with those people like Jenny's friends
（4）The suitable title for the text should be "".
A．No pains，no gains
B．God helps those who help themselves
C．Where there is a will，there is a way
D．Many hands make light work組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．The last known eggs of the Great Bustard （鴇） were taken in 1832，and the bird was nearly extinct（絕種的） by the end of the 19th century，a victim of hunters.In 2004，the endangered species was reintroduced to Salisbury Plain，with the aim of setting up a self-sustaining population here.
The Great Bustard Group （GBG），the charity behind the release，was set up in 1997 and it has now been 16 years since the first 10-year trial began.Long-term volunteers Fred and Rona Andrews have been involved from the start and，working as part of a team，have helped raise over 200 chicks from eggs sourced abroad.
"For the first week the chick needs to have food placed in its bill（鳥嘴），so we use a feeding puppet to imitate the behavior of the parent，" explains Fred. "It is quite hard when the bustards are young because they need feeding every hour and it takes a long time to feed one."
Great Bustards reach maturity at about five years old. "Seeing the first wild bred chick out on Salisbury Plain in 2009，shortly after it hatched，was a proud moment for me，" says Rjye.aia.On average，12 chicks are released each year on to Salisbury Plain and in 2018 the survival rate was 100 percent.
"The aim has been to reach a population of 100 birds，" says GBG executive officer David Waters. "Now we have that number，and we are hoping the population will continue to grow by natural reproduction."
"Being involved with the world's heaviest bird alive today that can fly has given us both a greater knowledge of birds，conservation and farming，" states Rona. "We are contributing to an important conservation project that also benefits other species."
（1）Why did the GBG reintroduce Great Bustards to Salisbury Plain？
A．To test their chance of survival.
B．To help save the endangered species.
C．To increase species diversity there.
D．To help the local bustards raise chicks.
（2）What does Fred say about feeding the young bustards？
A．It is quite difficult.
B．It is very dangerous.
C．It is rather interesting.
D．It is fairly costly.
（3）What does David Water expect of Great Bustards？
A．They will hatch 12 chicks each year.
B．They will reach a population of 100.
C．They will survive on their own.
D．They will live in peace with other species.
（4）What is Rona's attitudes towards the project？
A．Critical.
B．Conservative.
C．Indifferent.
D．Supportive.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly，scientists have always been a little doubtful.Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna，Austria，we finally have some convincing evidence.
For their study，biologist Corsin Müller and his team exposed eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy.Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face，while the other half got their treat for selecting those that appeared angry.
Interestingly，the dogs were not provided with the entire face.Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves.That's because the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face.
After some training like how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions，the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face.The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions.
They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn.They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces frightening，causing them to back away quickly.However，once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded，the trepidation seemed to disappear.In fact，the dogs had such a good time playing the computer "game" that scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.
The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly.Since the touchscreen models were all females，this confirmed what has been observed in previous dog studies—dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.
（1）How did the scientists conduct the experiment？
A．By showing digital pictures of women's happy or angry faces.
B．By mixing the selected dogs together.
C．By rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen.
D．By leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry.
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．The dogs were not all provided with the entire face.
B．According to their size，the dogs were given either upper or lower halves.
C．The dogs couldn't read strangers' facial emotions.
D．The dogs could almost read even small changes that accompany facial expressions after some training.
（3）The underlined word "trepidation" in Paragraph 5 probably means.
A．excitement and happiness
B．fear and hesitation
C．curiosity and eagerness
D．doubt and uncertain
（4）How might the results change if the dogs with female owners are shown pictures of male faces？
A．They could only tell emotions on partial faces rather than on entire faces.
B．They found it easy to tell the emotions on the entire face.
C．They found it hard to tell the moods on the faces of a different gender.
D．They would be scared away at the sight of the pictures.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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5．Most people will agree that it is good to read，but not all reading is equal.Here are some tips for productive reading.
Take notes.
Even if you never refer to your notes again，the process of taking notes helps you sort out something important and will help you remember it.You can choose between computers or paper for your notes. （1）.On the other hand，many people feel they recall information better when they write it by hand.
（2）.
If you are like me，once you commit to reading a book，it is very hard to give up until you've finished it.Given the number of books that are available and our limited life，it just doesn't make sense to read a book that you aren't getting anything from.
Variety is good.
While you don't want to give up on a book that you are benefiting from，it is important to give yourself variety.You can pick up a book at random or intentionally looking for something different from what you normally read. （3）.
Review what you've read.
If you want to remember what you read，take the time to review. （4）.When you finish a book，spend 15 minutes examining your notes in 2 to 4 days.Then 2 to 4 weeks after that and then 2 to 4 months after that.This will strengthen the knowledge in your mind.
Discuss what you read with others.
（5）.If you can talk with people in person，that is ideal，but don't overlook the power of the Internet in connecting people with similar interests but different geography.
A.Using computers will make it easy to find your notes later by search
B.Make full use of reading time
C.It's hard to get more out of your normal reading
D.And you'd better go over things at ever-increasing time intervals（間隔）
E.The best way to get more from your reading is to discuss it with others
F.Don't be afraid to give up
G.This can be very valuable in giving you a different opinion組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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6．Today I picked up some medicine for my unwell 1-year-old.As I（1）
in line at Chemist Warehouse，I overheard the（2）of an elderly lady at the counter next to me.This lovely old woman（3）to be buying up half the shop and said to the shop assistant，"Can I（4）half of my items here？And I'll collect the rest when I can as 1 can't（5）all my items.They are far too（6）for me."
I said to the elderly lady （Ilana）， " I'm more than happy to（7）them for you.I'm happy to give you a（8）home or do you drive a car？"
It turned out that Ilana drove and her car was（9）near my car.I carried all her items to her car and put them in her car trunk.
Ilana then got chatting，clearly very（10）with no friends nearby and told me how much pain she was in，and all the（11）she had had in different hospitals.Ilana told me of her mother falling ill（12）and that her sister，her very best friend，at 17 had been hurt in a car accident and how her dad（13）all those misfortunes to support the family and how much she was（14）about them with tears in her eyes.I just stood and listened，holding back（15）myself as she opened up freely talking out her pain to a complete（16）.
I felt sad and I just wish I could have done more，even though Ilana（17）me over and over on such a small act of（18）.
I want Ilana to know that carrying her（19）to the car today made my heart light as much as it（20）her and I wish her nothing but the best.（1） A．played B．lay C．stood D．jumped （2） A．conversation B．secret C．order D．a(chǎn)dvice （3） A．ran B．a(chǎn)greed C．refused D．a(chǎn)ppeared （4） A．divide B．leave C．hide D．bring （5） A．borrow B．return C．take D．choose （6） A．troublesome B．valuable C．expensive D．heavy （7） A．try B．carry C．buy D．watch （8） A．favour B．hand C．lift D．surprise （9） A．parked B．examined C．cleaned D．fixed （10） A．healthy B．lonely C．lucky D．careful （11） A．operations B．chances C．surveys D．disadvantages （12） A．finally B．recently C．a(chǎn)ctually D．personally （13） A．gave up B．came across C．went through D．turned to （14） A．confident B．worried C．certain D．careless （15） A．fears B．thoughts C．pains D．tears （16） A．relative B．stranger C．friend D．volunteer （17） A．thanked B．searched C．recognized D．challenged （18） A．power B．courage C．honesty D．kindness （19） A．cups B．bags C．chairs D．wealth （20） A．praised B．protected C．helped D．disturbed 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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17．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Online learning become an important way to study recently.As we all know it，the Internet is a useful tool what can help us a lot in our study.As for me，I often use the Internet to collecting some materials about English，such as some famous English novel.At the same time，I also make a lot of foreign friends through the Internet.We often communicate on the Internet with English.So I have my speaking English improved.And if we surf the Internet for a long time，it will be easily to do harm to our study.So we should learn what to put our time to good use.組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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18．在學(xué)校組織的"感動(dòng)校園人物"評(píng)選活動(dòng)中，你們班經(jīng)過討論，決定推薦李華參加評(píng)選。請(qǐng)按以下要求寫一篇100詞左右的文章。內(nèi)容包括：
（1）推薦李華的理由；
（2）列舉1-2個(gè)實(shí)例。
注意：（1）文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)
（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
After a heated discussion，our class has decided to recommend Li Hua as the Touching Figure on Campus.
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