2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰四中高二（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C，D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

• 1．If you love fine dining，Delhi is an excellent place to taste the best of Indian food．You won't regret trying these fine dining restaurants．
     Bukhara
     Bukhara is probably the most famous restaurant in India．It's got a string of awards to its name．There's plenty of hype （大肆宣傳） surrounding this restaurant．Above all，the US presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama have dined there．
     ph：（+91 11）26115588
     Varq
     The Martaban ka Meat，the cooked lamb，is one of the restaurant's popular dishes．There are plenty of choices for vegetarians （素食者） as well．If you're looking for a fine family dining experience，head to Varq，as young children are now welcome．
     ph：（+91 11）23026162
     Dum Pukht
     This restaurant delivers a royal dining experience．It has a 200-year-old technique of slow roasting in sealed pots over a very low flame．This allows the meat to cook in its own juices．As you can imagine，it's a nonvegetarian's delight．
     ph：（+91 11）26112233
     Dakshin
     It will offer you some of the best and most unusual flavors from the south．You'll be pleasantly surprised to discover quite a few traditional dishes on the menu that are usually not found in the local restaurants．
     ph：（+91 11）42661122
  
  （1）What made Bukhara most famous？

  
  A．It has the oldest way of cooking．
  B．It offers the most traditional dishes．
  C．American presidents once ate there．
  D．One can enjoy more vegetables there．
  （2）A couple with their two kids are recommended to go to

  ．
  A．Bukhara
  B．Varq
  C．Dum Pukht
  D．Dakshin
  （3）To have a royal dining experience，you should call

  ．
  A．（+91 11）26115588
  B．（+91 11）23026162
  C．（+91 11）26112233
  D．（+91 11）42661122
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．According to a new study，a smiley（笑臉?lè)﹊n work-related e-mails may not create a positive impression and could even weaken information sharjye.aig.In formal business e-mails，a smiley is not a smile.
     In one of the experiments，people were asked to read a work-related e-mail from an unknown person and then tell about both the ability and warmth of that person.Before that，they all received similar messages.But some included smileys while others did not.The results suggested that contrary to face-to-face smiles，which increase both ability and warmth，the smileys in a business e-mail had no effect on the perception（感知）of warmth，and in fact had a bad effect on the perception of ability.The perception of low ability in turn weakened information sharing.
     In another experiment，the use of a smiley was compared to a smiling or neutral photograph.The finding showed that in the case of a photograph，a smiling sender was judged to be abler and friendlier than a neutral one.However，when an e-mail on formal work-related matters included a smiley，the sender was thought to be less able.The smiley did not influence the opinion on the sender's friendliness.
     "People are easy to accept that a smiley equals a real smile，but the finding of this study shows that in the workplace，this seems not the case，especially when first communications are concerned，" Dr Glikson says."In such a situation，it is better not to use smileys to people at whatever age.Smileys could hardly be a wise choice to a person you are not familiar with."
  
  （1）What is the new finding about a smiley in formal business e-mails？

  
  A．It improves the perception of warmth.
  B．It makes communication weak.
  C．It leaves a good impression on receivers.
  D．It shows less friendliness of senders.
  （2）What is a concern before using smileys in e-mails according to Dr Glikson？

  
  A．The character of the receiver.
  B．The topic of the e-mail.
  C．The relation with the receiver.
  D．The age of the receiver.
  （3）How does the author try to argue the case of smileys？

  
  A．By introducing the history of smileys.
  B．By explaining the uses of smileys.
  C．By comparing the opinions of experts.
  D．By showing the results of experiments.
  （4）What's the best suitable title for the text？

  
  A．Do smileys really mean smiles in formal workplace？
  B．How can smileys make a receiver familiar with you？
  C．Does a work-related e-mail show your ability？
  D．How can smileys equal actual smiles？
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight，while the French，who consume rich food，continue to stay thin？Now the research by Cornell University suggests how lifestyle and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.
     However，Americans tend to stop when their plates are empty or their favorite TV shows are over.
     According to Dr Joseph Mercola，a health expert，the French see eating as an important part of their lifestyle.They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table，while Americans see cating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.Mercola believes Americans lose the ability
  to sense when they are actually full.So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped.In addition，he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.The French，instead，tend to shop daily，walking to small shops and farmers'markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits，vegetables，and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
     After a visit to the United States，Mireille Guiliano，author of French Women Don't Get Fat，decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food.Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
     In spite of all these differences，evidence shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits.Today the rate of obesity—or extreme overweight—among adults is only 6%.However，as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions，the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% and is growing.
  
  （1）What is discussed about Americans and French in the text？

  
  A．Health and work.
  B．Shopping and diet.
  C．Lifestyle and obesity.
  D．Children and adults.
  （2）What can we know about the French？

  
  A．They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyle.
  B．They usually eat too many canned and frozen foods.
  C．They go shopping at supermarkets frequently.
  D．They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.
  （3）How is the text mainly developed？

  
  A．By classification.
  B．By space.
  C．By process.
  D．By contrast.
  （4）Where does this text probably come from？

  
  A．A travel brochure.
  B．A health report.
  C．A food advertisement.
  D．A book review.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題題：每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)每詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      As is known to all that the same body language may have different meaning in different cultures.If we don't use body language properly，we may be misunderstanding.
      Last year I had a holiday in Thailand.I was walking in the street while I saw a boy falling down.I quickly ran over，help him stand up and patted him on the head.Surprisingly，he seemed very much angry and walked away.I had meant to comfort him with the way we Chinese usually do.Later，I know that it's impolite to pat a child's head in Thailand.I feel it is time that I learn more about other cultures.
      Obviously body language is an important part of international communication.Only when we know more about other cultures can we have better understanding of foreigners.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．上周末，你校學(xué)生會(huì)舉辦了一次以"風(fēng)箏文化"為主題的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)寫一篇短文，介紹這次活動(dòng)。
  內(nèi)容包括：
  1.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；
  2.你的感受。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析