2023年貴州省凱里一中高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/23 12:26:7
一、閱讀理解
-
1． Qatar World Cup Stadiums
For the 2022 World Cup，Qatar has gone all out to build and rebuild eight breathtaking stadiums.All of them are located in its capital Doha and the neighbouring cities，and will host 32 teams in 64 matches.The average capacity （容量） of the stadiums is as high as over 53，000.
Qatari officials made a budget that they may need to pay up to ＄10 billion to complete the stadiums for this World Cup，but they have managed to get it done for less.The cost for all eight World Cup stadiums stands at around ＄6.5 billion.
All the stadiums are powered by solar-panel farms，and，given Qatar's hot climate，their cooling systems have been particularly designed.In fact，Qatar's devotion to sound environmental practices has earned all the stadiums four or five stars from the Global Sustainability Assessment System.It's also very impressive.
Here are four stadiums of the eight modern marvels.
Al Bayt Stadium
Location：Al Khor.Cost： ＄847 million.Capacity：60，000.＄
Matches planned：Opening match and all matches through to the semi-finals.
Khalifa International Stadium
Location：Aspire.Cost：374 million.Capacity：40，000.
Matches planned：Group matches，round of 16，and play off for third place game.
Lusail Stadium
Location：Lusail.Cost： ＄767 million.Capacity：80，000.＄
Matches planned：Until the final match.
Stadium 974
Location：Ras Abu Aboud.Cost：Unknown.Capacity：40，000.
Matches planned：Group matches and round of 16.
（1）How much do all eight Qatar World Cup stadiums cost to complete？
A．767 million.
B．＄10 billion.
C．＄847 million.
D．a(chǎn)bout ＄6.5 billion.＄
（2）In which city is the final match of 2022 World Cup held？
A．Al Khor.
B．Aspire.
C．Lusail.
D．Ras Abu Aboud.
（3）What do all the listed stadiums have in common？
A．They hold the same number of audience.
B．They are environmentally friendly.
C．They are of the same size and design.
D．They are far away from the capital Doha.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.3 -
2．You wake up in the morning and realize you forgot to put the leftover meat in the fridge before you went to bed last night.The meat isn't raw and it looks fine，smells fine and tastes fine，so eating it should be fine，right？Unfortunately，it doesn't quite work that way.
The U.S.Department of Agriculture （USDA） notes that there are two types of bacteria in meat and meat products：pathogenic bacteria and spoilage bacteria.Spoilage bacteria cause the food to start smelling and tasting strange，but consuming it won't harm you.Pathogenic bacteria，on the other hand，are harmful bacteria that don't affect the taste or smell of the food in any way but can cause you to fall sick.
The USDA explains that pathogenic bacteria thrive between 4℃ and 40℃.Room temperature usually falls in this temperature range，known as the danger zone.In this temperature range，pathogenic bacteria can sometimes double in number within a span of 20 minutes.If bacteria can double in just 20 minutes，imagine the numbers if the meat has been left out.The USDA states that any food that has been left out at room temperature for over two hours should be discarded.
Since pathogenic bacteria don't affect the taste，smell or sight of in any way，you have no way of knowing whether they're there.You may feel bad about throwing away meat that perfectly fine，but it's better to be safe than sorry.
（1）What purpose does the first paragraph serve？
A．To bring up the topic of the text.
B．To describe a common scene.
C．To introduce a scientific question.
D．To ask for some professional advice.
（2）Which food might contain the most pathogenic bacteria？
A．Pork just cooked with a temperature of 300℃.
B．Steak kept in an average temperature of around 2℃.
C．Chicken taken from the fridge with a temperature around -8℃.
D．Beef left on the table overnight with a temperature above 10℃.
（3）What does the underlined word "thrive" in paragraph 3 mean？
A．Change.
B．Reduce.
C．Increase.
D．Form.
（4）What may the writer expect people to do with the meat with pathogenic bacteria？
A．To feel sorry for throwing it away.
B．To get rid of it without hesitation.
C．To eat it after cooking it again.
D．To smell it and decide what to do next.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.3 -
3．The first heart that Tal Goldsworthy，a British engineer，repaired was his own.And his efforts do not only save his life but also bring hope to those who are faced with the same situation.
Golesworthy was born with a condition called Marfan's syndrome，a genetic disorder that causes problems with eyes，skeleton，and in Tal's case，his heart.In 1993，when he was told he needed life-saving heart surgery，he said no. "The operation really didn't look attractive，" says Golesworthy.What he particularly didn't like was having to be on blood thinners after the operation，something that would prevent blood vessel （血管） blocks but present some other risks； "I was riding motorbikes then，and skiing，so my whole lifestyle would have been affected."
By 2000，however，his condition had worsened.Realizing something had to be done，Golesworthy put his years of experience as research-and-development engineer to good use.He decided he would fix himself. "Learning new stuff and developing new ideas，that was my job，" Golesworthy says.
So Golesworthy devoted himself to searching for a way that could solve his problem.Following his novel way，Golesworthy subjected himself to 30 hours in an MRI scanner，used 3 D printing to create a physical copy of the faulty part of his heart and then used soft textile mesh （網(wǎng)狀物） to make a sleeve to fit around it.
Eventually，his determination coupled with the original yet practical solution won him the support of two leading surgeons and helped him raise the money to develop his idea.In May 2004，at the age of 47，he became the subject for his own invention，the ExoVasc Personalised External Aortic Root Support （PEARS）.The operation was a success.It has since been used by surgeons in the United Kingdom，Ireland，Belgium，Czech Republic，New Zealand，Australia，and the Netherlands.
"When you're as motivated as I was，" Golesworthy says， "you make things happen."
（1）Why did Tal refuse the heart operation in 1993？
A．It would take up too much time.
B．It would make him quit his job.
C．It would prevent him enjoying his hobbies.
D．It would cost too much money.
（2）What encouraged Tal to think about fixing himself initially？
A．His working experience as an engineer.
B．His knowledge of medicine.
C．His keen desire to learn new things.
D．His surgeon friends.
（3）What kind of person is Tal？
A．Pessimistic and active.
B．Brave and stubborn.
C．Aggressive and humorous.
D．Professional and determined.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．A man saving himself through his own efforts.
B．The story how PEARS was spread to the world.
C．The importance of taking care of heart health.
D．Ways for people to fix heart problems on their own.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.3
五、短文改錯(cuò)
-
8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪改或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（?），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：（1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Swimming has been my favourite sports since I was young.At that time，I was often took to a pool to practice swimming by my mother.Whenever I saw my mother to dive into the swimming pool，I couldn't help follow her bravely.Gradually，I became interested in swimming.The reason that I like swimming is that I feel it fun to swim.Besides，I consider them a good way to reduce my stress.I feel extreme relaxed when I swim in the water.What's more，I became stronger and stronger because of the frequent swimmjye.aig.In word，swimming is good for us.So，let's swim together and stay health.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
六、邀請(qǐng)信
-
9．假定你是李華，為了激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣，你校即將舉辦英語(yǔ)話劇比賽。請(qǐng)給外教 Miss Grant寫(xiě)封郵件，請(qǐng)她擔(dān)任比賽評(píng)委。郵件內(nèi)容包括：
（1）寫(xiě)信事由；
（2）比賽安排；
（3）表示感謝。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)120左右；
（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：4引用：3難度：0.3