2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市海陽(yáng)市九年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/6/6 8:0:9
第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題8分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
-
1．The US plans to build a base camp for astronauts on the moon.They'll study how long-term space travel affects humans.The possibilities are exciting.But now that we have so many technologies for safely exploring space，do we really need to send people there？Some students give their opinions.
（1）Which of the following would Elisha agree with？
Elisha：The earth could become overpopulated（人口過多的）.One day we may need to go to space to survive.The moon base would be a step toward the bigger goal of reaching Mars.We need to find out if it's possible to live on other planets.Robots can send back a lot of information，but it won't be enough to help us understand how we'd survive on another planet.Only human exploration can prepare us for that future. 
Lino：Sending robots costs less than sending humans.Robots can stay in space longer and don't make mistakes.And robots' lives are not at risk.If they break，they can be repaired or replaced. 
Kellen：Robots can collect information，but they can't respond like humans in all
situations.We couldn't depend on them to develop a space colony（聚居地） that
would be fit for humans.
Shaivi：Astronauts could become tired and stressed because of living in a spacecraft
for a long time.Robots can also perform well，or better than humans.They could stay
on the moon or Mars for tens of years，doing research，with no danger to human life.
A．Humans can't survive on Mars.
B．It's necessary to send humans into space.
C．Humans will surely build homes on other planets.
D．Robots are the most important for space exploration.
（2）believe robots can take the place of humans in space.
A．Elisha and Lino.
B．Elisha and Kellen.
C．Lino and Shaivi.
D．Kellen and Shaivi.
（3）Lino thinks it will beto send robots into space.
A．cheaper
B．easier
C．faster
D．luckier
（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？
A．Health & Safety.
B．Science & Tech.
C．History& Culture.
D．People & Lifestyle.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7 -
2．We all want to protect our environment，but most of us may be too busy or too lazy to make big changes that will improve our lifestyles and save the environment.
Here are some simple tips for protecting our environment.
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs（節(jié)能燈泡）.Maybe these bulbs are more expensive than ordinary ones，but they last longer and they can save energy，so in the long term your electricity bill will be reduced.
Donate.You may have lots of clothes or things you don't need.If they are still usable，give them to someone who needs them.You can also choose to donate them to charities.
Turn off devices（設(shè)備）.When you do not use a device，turn it off.For example，if you don't watch TV，turn it off.Turn off the light when ou leave the room.It's an easy habit to keep and you can save electricity and money.
Walk or cycle.Driving cars is one of the biggest causes of pollution.If you want to drive your car，ask yourself the following question：Do I really need my car？Walk or ride your bike if the journey is short.
（1）What does the writer think of compact fluorescent light bulbs？
A．They are too expensive for many families.
B．They can save energy，but they can't last long.
C．They are cheap，but they are brighter than ordinary bulbs.
D．They are expensive，but in the long term using them is cheaper than using ordinary bulbs.
（2）If we don't like some of our clothes because of their styles，what should we do with them？
A．Give them to someone who may need them.
B．Clean the floor with them.
C．Keep them in the closet.
D．Throw them away.
（3）In the fifth paragraph，the writer wants to tell us.
A．to save electricity
B．not to destroy some devices
C．to take care of the devices
D．that some devices can't last long
（4）In which part does the writer tell us to reduce pollution？
A．Use compact fluorescent light bulbs.
B．Turn off devices.
C．Walk or cycle.
D．Donate.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Why are some people on cloud nine while others are always feeling down？What's the secret？Happiness depends more on recognizing the things you have and appreciating them.It's true that money can buy you many things you like.But the enjoyment is usually short-lived.Remember all those presents you got during the Spring Festival when you are little？You were over the moon when you opened them，but not for long.
It seems that deep，long-lasting happiness comes from intangible（無(wú)形的） things.One important factor is human relationship.People who have the support of family member and also have strong friendships are more likely to be happy.Feeling protected and respected and knowing you can trust in people around you are important.But happiness means you have to give and take.Performing acts of kindness often，for example，carrying neighbor's shopping，will make you feel on top of the world.
It's not surprising that health is another key to happiness.Poor health will certainly make you feel down.But being healthy requires some efforts.A healthy diet is quite important and so is regular exercise.
Talking of sleep，if you don't get enough of it，you will be likely in a bad mood.And your tiredness will prevent you from giving all your attention to something and may slow your growth.So if you want to be happy and do well at school，try to get at least eight hours a night.
（1）According to the passage，what will happen if you don't get enough sleep？
①You will fall ill easily.
②You will grow slowly.
③You will feel tired.
④You can't be fully focused.
⑤You may feel bad easily.
A．②③④⑤
B．②④⑤
C．②③④
D．①②③④⑤
（2）Which of the following is the writer's opinion？
A．Happiness has much to do with health.
B．Material objects provide long-lasting happiness.
C．Sleeping too much makes you unhappy.
D．The more friends you have，the happier you will be.
（3）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A．The reasons for exercising.
B．The secrets of living happily.
C．The ways to get long-term happiness.
D．The importance of having a good sleep.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。
-
8．Trees are one of the oldest"citizens（公民）"of our Earth.They clean our air，reduce noise pollution，improve water quality and provide food and building materials.
Just like us，trees change a lot as they grow.From I to 3 years old，young trees learn how to protect themselves.For example，many trees grow thorns（刺） to warn animals not to go near.Most young trees have large，deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old，they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life.At the age of 15，trees become young adults.They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.Do you know？
What's the date today？
It's March 12th.
What day is it today？
It's Tree Planting Day.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult.The tree reaches its largest size.The adult tree gives us shade，oxygen and natural beauty，and it is also a great place for a tree house，or a place for us to read a book，listen to music and so on.If we give the adult tree proper care，it will go on to live healthily for many years.
Gradually，trees begin to grow older and older and even die.At this time，they will have their important place in nature.When a tree becomes hollow（空心的） or part of it becomes dead，it provides a home for small animals.
In many ways，the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.When we are looking at the life of a tree，we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!
（1）Why do most young trees have large，deep green leaves？
（2）When is Tree Planting Day？
（3）What can a tree be used as when it becomes hollow？
（4）Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage？
（5）If you see someone cut down trees，what should you do？Why？（開放題）組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)寫作（滿分20分）
-
9．假設(shè)你叫李華。你們學(xué)校將要舉行以"How to Eat in a Healthy Way"為題的演講比賽，請(qǐng)你準(zhǔn)備寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）我們應(yīng)該少吃、不吃及多吃的食物有哪些，并說(shuō)明原因：
（2）描述自己的健康飲食習(xí)慣，并舉例說(shuō)明；
（3）希望大家都有個(gè)好的飲食習(xí)慣；
要求：
（1）書寫規(guī)范，須包括所有要點(diǎn)提示，可適當(dāng)拓展細(xì)節(jié)，以使語(yǔ)句通順，行文連貫；
（2）詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)：
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和校名。
How to Eat in a Healthy Way Hello，everybody.I'm Li Hua.Today my topic is how to eat in a healthy way.
Thank you for your listening!組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5