2020年廣東省茂名市化州市高考英語沖刺試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項．
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1．Here are some drop-dead wonderful botanical gardens where you can fill your mind with facts as well as filling your camera roll with beautiful pictures．
Cape Town，South Africa
Rhodes Drive，Newlands，7735 Cape Town，South Africa．
Kissing the east side of Table Mountain，Kirstenbosch is one of the world's most biodiverse gardens and a leader in conservation science．The sprawling site contains incredible forms of flora and near-endangered plants that have been cultivated since the early 1900s．Explore at ground level or from up above along "the Boomslang" ，a treetop walkway．
Don't miss：The beautiful sculpture garden includes a bust of Nelson Mandela and breathtaking Mambo sculptures，carved from opal stone （蛋白石）．
Singapore Botanical Gardens
1 Cluny Rd，259569 Singapore．
This place is called the Disneyland of Botanical Gardens．Now 160 years old，the tropical garden has it all：a section of the city's primary rainforest，an orchid garden，a ginger garden and an exhibition on ethnobotany，plus some wise old trees．It even has a pair of swans from Amsterdam，a national flower called Vanda Miss Joaquim and its own mist garden．
Don't miss：The National Orchid Garden with more than 1，000 species and 2，000 hybrids on display，plus a series of special tools and equipment to ensure the right humidity （濕度）．
Ryoan-ji Temple，Kyoto，Japan
13 Ryoanji Goryonoshitacho，Ukyo Ward，Kyoto 616 -8001，Japan．
While Kyoto's bonsai-and bamboo-filled botanical gardens are worth a visit，you should also check out the city's Zen Buddhist temple．Set inside a fifteenth-century temple，this is a place for reflection．For maximum zen（禪，禪宗），walk the grounds and a lake flanked by Japanese blossom and maple trees．
Don't miss：Try the local delicacy，yudofu （boiled tofu） at the temple's traditional restaurant．
（1）What is Kirstenbosch garden special for？
A．Wonderful views．
B．Garden tools．
C．Stone sculptures．
D．Local foods．
（2）Where would a person go if he is interested in religion？
A．Rhodes Drive，Newlands，7735 Cape Town，South Africa．
B．1 Cluny Rd，259569 Singapore．
C．Royal Botanic Gardens，London，TW9 3 AB，UK．
D．13 Ryoanji Goryonoshitacho，Ukyo Ward，Kyoto 616-8001，Japan．
（3）Which section of a newspaper does the passage belong to？
A．Agriculture．
B．Photography．
C．Traveling．
D．Food．組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Sometimes while sitting doing nothing，our minds recall events from the past that make us all tingly inside．I had one of those moments yesterday．I believe this was triggered（引起）by the oldie The Impossible Dream that was playing on the radio yesterday afternoon!
In 1971，returning from our regular Friday night pregame meeting，I had no sooner walked in the door of our three-room apartment hack than the phone rang．It was the township police．They inquired if I was the football coach．I answered yes and asked if there was a problem．He said our football team had climbed the fence of the township football field and were sitting somewhere around the 50-yard line quietly．It was really not a problem．However，he thought I would like to know．I called my assistants，and made our way to the field．
We met the police at the locked gate．The field was dark and silent．Then，suddenly，we heard voices singing-together and on key一the team theme song，The Impossible Dream．Silently，we listened and became overwhelmed（壓倒）with emotion．Even the policemen had tears rolling down their cheeks．When the team had finished，they walked slowly to the now-opened gate of the field and were shocked to see us waiting there．Of course，our first words were， "What is going on？"
Mike Bernert，the team captain，replied， "Well，coach，you told us to visualize our performance in our mind just before the night of the game．So we came and visualized the upcoming game while sitting on the 50-yard line．Afterward，we would sing The Impossible Dream． "
The coaches and I were overwhelmed．And of course，the team，which was undefeated at this point，never lost a game that season．
（1）What does the underlined word "tingly" in Paragraph 1 mean？
A．Frightened．
B．Excited．
C．Worried．
D．Puzzled．
（2）Why did the police call？
A．The team did something unusual．
B．The team had conflicts with fans．
C．The team locked themselves in the football field．
D．The team damaged the fences of the playground．
（3）How did the team feel when they saw the author and the policeman？
A．Happy．
B．Sad．
C．Ashamed．
D．Surprised．
（4）What is the purpose for the team to sing the song？
A．To enjoy themselves．
B．To inspire themselves．
C．To celebrate their success．
D．To rest themselves．組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Like producers of wine from France's Champagne area，Brazil's chocolate industry is using geographical indication，or GI labels with good results．These labels show where the cocoa comes from and its quality．The special labels can lead to higher prices on the market．
Henrique Almeida is the 63-year-old owner of a farm in Coaraci，in the northeastern Brazilian state of Bahia．He is pleased with the "South Bahia" geographical indication for his cocoa． "The production of fine cocoa and the creation of the geographical indication label make it possible to have a profitable business and pull our region upwards，" Almeida said．
For many years，farmers in Bahia had produced common cocoa，used widely in the chocolate industry．But in 1989，an outbreak of "witches' broom" disease sharply reduced the productivity of Bahia's cocoa trees．These trees make up to 86 percent of Brazil's national crop．At the time，Almeida，like other producers in southern Bahia，chose to improve the quality of his crop in order to be able to continue growing．
"When I bought the farm，standard cocoa prices were low，and cocoa farmers were unmotivated（無動機的），while the chocolate market was doing well，" he told the French news agency AFP． "I started growing fine cocoa to make my own chocolate and add value to my product．"
The label is the result of 10 years of work by Almeida and other cocoa producers，as well as cooperatives and researchers．Together，they created the South Bahia Cocoa Association to define （定義） production rules．The National Institute of Industrial Property registered the GI 6 years after the first registered GI．
The "South Bahia" label is the second GI given to Brazilian cocoa．The Linhares region in the state of Espirito Santo was the first GI to be registered in 2012．Tome-Acu in the northeastern state of Para became
the third in 2019．
（1）What might be a result of witches' broom in 1989？
A．Many cocoa trees in Brazil died．
B．Cocoa became quite expensive．
C．Farmers started to grow fine cocoa．
D．Chocolate industry had to use common cocoa．
（2）When was the "South Bahia" labeled？
A．In 2012．
B．In 2014．
C．In 2016．
D．In 2018．
（3）What might happen to Brazilian cocoa in the future？
A．A national cocoa association may appear quickly．
B．Common cocoa may disappear soon．
C．Cocoa farmers may apply for more GI labels．
D．Cocoa prices will be higher and higher．
（4）What's the main idea of the text？
A．Brazil's cocoa industry benefits from GI labels．
B．Brazil's cocoa farmers are learning to make French wine．
C．GI labels are making higher profits for Brazil's cocoa farmers．
D．Better Brazil's cocoa trees will bring finer Brazil's cocoa．組卷：12引用：1難度：0.4
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
I was born as a poor boy and grew up in the streets without the care，guidance and supervision of your beloved parents．I have been experienced an empty stomach，be almost frozen．And I have also existed without secure shelter and proper education．As a young man，with some sadly experiences of life，I start to dream for my future．I want to become a great man who have power and authority，like Abraham Lincoln，Benjamin Franklin，Martin Luther King，Ralph Waldo Emerson，Winston Churchill and so on．Yes，I dream to become such great man because I want to change and improved my beloved country，when people in need can live a happy and peaceful life．組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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9．假定你是學(xué)校花卉社團(tuán)的社長李華．社團(tuán)將于下周日在操場上舉行花卉展覽活動，請給交換生 Bill寫一封信，邀請他參加．內(nèi)容包括：
1．時間和地點；
2．活動的主要內(nèi)容；
3．期待他參加．
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
Dear Bill，
_____________________________
Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：8引用：1難度：0.6